1. Absolutism was common in European monarchies.
绝对主义在欧洲君主制中很常见。

2. The philosopher criticized moral absolutism.
这位哲学家批评了道德绝对主义。

3. Historical absolutism concentrated power in the king.
历史上的专制主义将权力集中在国王手中。

4. Many scholars study the rise of absolutism.
许多学者研究专制主义的兴起。

A: What does absolutism mean in history?
A：在历史中absolutism是什么意思？

B: It refers to a system where a ruler has total power.
B：它指统治者拥有绝对权力的制度。

1) 政治上指君主拥有无限权力的制度

2) 思想上指绝对化、非相对化的立场

3) 常用于历史与哲学讨论中

1. 一种政治制度，统治者拥有绝对权力

e.g.Absolutism shaped early modern Europe.
绝对主义塑造了近代早期的欧洲。

2. 一种思想观点，强调绝对标准或真理

e.g.Moral absolutism rejects relative ethics.
道德绝对主义拒绝相对伦理观。

noun

1. A political system in which a ruler holds total and unrestricted power, or a belief in absolute principles.

Synonym: authoritarianism, despotism