1. 惩罚：向前翻页才繁殖(propagate),门前有烟是消毒(fumigate),向前飞离挥如土(profligate),共同束缚(colligate)送缓和(mitigate)易怒的是桌子(irritable),灌溉的是大门(irrigate),扔掉大门受惩罚(castigate),那六个大门在航行(navigate),
2. 严惩：contestee 美当选资格受人质疑的候选人 | castigate 严惩 | power-on self-test 开电自检
3. 惩罚,严惩：irrigate 灌溉 | castigate 惩罚,严惩 | tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力
4. 严厉批评：carve up瓜分 | castigate严厉批评 | categorically绝对地,无条件地
1. 怒声责骂;斥责
If you castigate someone or something, you speak to them angrily or criticize them severely.
e.g. Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism...
马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。
e.g. She castigated him for having no intellectual interests.
她斥责他没有智识兴趣。