1. 对---造成损坏：61.die out灭绝; | 62.cause damage to对---造成损坏; | 63.give back归还;

2. 带来损害：caught up with 入迷;给...迷住 | cause damage to 带来损害 | cave painting 洞穴壁画

3. 对... 造成危害：10.get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发 | 11.cause damage to 对... 造成危害. | 12.build up 增强,强大

4. 损害, 破坏：⑻An earthquake sometimes causes great damage.地震有时造成重大损失. | do damage to损害, 破坏 | cause damage to损害, 破坏