1. 政府文职机构;行政部门；（统称）行政工作人员
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;The Civil Service of a country consists of its government departments and all the people who work in them. In many countries, the departments concerned with military and legal affairs are not part of the Civil Service.

1. government workers
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations