1. 扭曲的：contort 扭曲 | contorted 扭曲的 | contortion 扭弯

2. 扭歪的：contorted structure 扭曲构造 | contorted 扭歪的 | contortion fissure 扭曲裂缝

3. 旋转的：continuous variation 连续变异 | contorted 旋转的 | contour feather 廓羽

4. 旋转：02.361 镊合状 valvate | 02.362 旋转 contorted | 02.363 覆瓦状 imbricate