1. 嚇阻：谴责和惩罚犯罪是刑事司法制度的一个主要功能,目的在于报应犯罪人的犯罪行为,同时吓阻(deterrence)行为人再犯(特殊吓阻)或其他人从事类似的犯罪行为(一般吓阻).

2. 挽留的事物：deterministic 确定性的 | deterrence 挽留的事物 | deterrent 威慑

1. （尤指对战争或犯罪的）威慑，吓阻，遏制
Deterrence is the prevention of something, especially war or crime, by having something such as weapons or punishment to use as a threat.

e.g. ...policies of nuclear deterrence.
核威慑政策

noun

1. the act or process of discouraging actions or preventing occurrences by instilling fear or doubt or anxiety

2. a communication that makes you afraid to try something

Synonym: determentintimidation

3. a negative motivational influence

Synonym: disincentive