1. 弄虚作假：科学道德问题纷繁复杂,当前国际上把其中最典型的、较严重的问题归结为科学不端行为(scientific misconduct),而发达国家科学界近年来又把科学不端行为的范畴严格限制在伪造科研成果(fabrication),弄虚作假(falsification)和剽窃抄袭(pla

2. 反證：不确定性分析近年来已从参数和预测不确定性的研究主体过渡到模型结构的不确定性,并在此基础上对模型的验证进行了全新的认识,在传统的模型验证基础上,提出了模型的结构内部一致性验证、模型假设的证实(corroboration)与反证(falsification)以及模型的关联性等

noun

1. the act of determining that something is false

Synonym: falsifyingdisproofrefutationrefutal

2. the act of rendering something false as by fraudulent changes (of documents or measures etc.) or counterfeiting

Synonym: falsehood

3. a willful perversion of facts

Synonym: misrepresentation

4. any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something

Synonym: disproofrefutation