形容词
名词
1. 基本的;根本的;主要的;基础的
You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend.
2. 根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的
You use fundamental to describe something which exists at a deep and basic level, and is therefore likely to continue.
3. 必需的;不可或缺的
If one thing is fundamental to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it.
4. 最根本的;最重要的
You can use fundamental to show that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details.
5. (研究)基础性的
Fundamental research into a subject is concerned with gaining knowledge about the subject itself, rather than its practical aspects.
1. the lowest tone of a harmonic series
Synonym: fundamental frequencyfirst harmonic
2. any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business
e.g. fundamentals include a company's growth, revenues, earnings, management, and capital structure