return to nature 回归自然
state of society 社会状态
natural condition 自然状态
primitive life 原始生活
social contract 社会契约
1. Philosophers often discuss what life would be like in a state of nature.
哲学家经常讨论人在自然状态下的生活会是什么样。
2. In a state of nature, there is no government to enforce laws.
在自然状态下,没有政府来执行法律。
3. The theory describes humans living in a state of nature before society existed.
该理论描述了社会存在之前人类处于自然状态的情形。
A: What does "in a state of nature" mean?
A:“in a state of nature”是什么意思?
B: It refers to life without government or laws.
B:指没有政府或法律约束的生活状态。
1) 哲学概念,指无社会规则约束的原始状态
2) 政治理论中用于讨论社会契约起点
3) 描述人类在文明出现前的假设状态
1. 自然状态;无社会约束的原始状态
e.g.
Philosophers debate life in a state of nature.
哲学家们讨论自然状态下的生活。
2. 指没有法律或政府的假设社会状态
e.g.
In a state of nature, people follow only instincts.
在自然状态下,人们只遵循本能。
noun phrase
1. A theoretical condition in which humans live without organized society, government, or laws.
Synonym: natural condition, primitive state