不及物动词

1. （被迫）受苦，受折磨
If someone languishes somewhere, they are forced to remain and suffer in an unpleasant situation.

2. 中落；衰败；衰落
If something languishes, it is not successful, often because of a lack of effort or because of a lot of difficulties.

1. become feeble

e.g. The prisoner has be languishing for years in the dungeon

Synonym: fade

2. lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

e.g. After her husband died, she just pined away

Synonym: pine awaywaste

3. have a desire for something or someone who is not present

e.g. She ached for a cigarette
I am pining for my lover

Synonym: acheyearnyenpine