1. 自动地,自发的,如：He lives by himself in the woods.他独自住在森林里. |
3) of oneself自动地,自发的,如: | The door opened of itself.门自动开了.

2. 自动地：of one's own free will 出于自愿 | of oneself 自动地 | of purpose 故意的

3. 由自己构成,出于自动：②to oneself 归于自己 | ③of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动 | ④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中

4. 自行：You boys must learn to think for yourselves instead of just obeying orders.你们这些孩子应学会自己思考问题,而不只是惟命是从. | 5. of oneself 自行 | The light went out of itself.灯光自行熄灭了