penalise for something 因...而受罚
be penalised by 受...之累
A: Why did the referee blow the whistle?
A：为什么裁判吹了哨子？
B: He was penalised for tripping the opponent.
B：他因为绊倒对手而受到处罚。
1) 惩罚，处罚
2) 使处于不利地位
1. 惩罚，处罚
verb
1. To punish someone for an offense or a crime.
Synonym: punish, discipline