及物动词

1. This error pervades all present-day systems.
这种错误在当今各种体制中都普遍存在。

2. There was a smell of coffee pervading the atmosphere.
空气里弥漫着咖啡的气味。

1. 弥漫,遍布：perturb 使心烦意乱,扰乱 | pervade 弥漫,遍布 | perverse 倔强,刚愎的

2. 遍及：permanent 永久的 | pervade 遍及 | perambulate 步行巡視、閒逛

3. 遍布：pertain 属於 | pervade 遍布 | pessimism 悲观

4. 充斥,弥漫：filthy 污秽的,不洁的 | pervade 充斥,弥漫 | berth 泊位

1. 贯穿；弥漫；渗透
If something pervades a place or thing, it is a noticeable feature throughout it.

e.g. The smell of sawdust and glue pervaded the factory...
工厂里弥漫着锯屑和胶水的气味。
e.g. ...the corruption that pervades every stratum of the country...
渗透到社会各阶层的腐败

verb

1. spread or diffuse through

e.g. An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration
music penetrated the entire building
His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks

Synonym: permeatepenetrateinterpenetratediffuseimbueriddle