及物动词
不及物动词
1. （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
2. 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
3. 假设；假定
If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
1. take liberties or act with too much confidence
2. take to be the case or to be true
accept without verification or proof
e.g. I assume his train was late
Synonym: assumetake for granted
3. constitute reasonable evidence for
e.g. A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food
4. take upon oneself
act presumptuously, without permission
e.g. How dare you call my lawyer?