1. 辛辣：pung 箱型雪撬 | pungency 辛辣 | pungent 苦痛的

2. 刺激性：puncture 击穿 | pungency 刺激性 | pungent odour 刺激气味

3. 苦痛：pung 箱型雪撬 | pungency 苦痛 | punishable 可罚的

4. 刺激味;辣味：puncture 穿刺 | pungency 刺激味;辣味 | pungenin 松针苷;二羟苯乙酮葡萄苷

noun

1. a strong odor or taste property

    e.g. the pungency of mustard
           the sulfurous bite of garlic
           the sharpness of strange spices
           the raciness of the wine

    Synonym: bitesharpnessraciness

2. wit having a sharp and caustic quality

    e.g. he commented with typical pungency
           the bite of satire

    Synonym: bite