及物动词
不及物动词
名词
1. （为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)
If you ruffle someone's hair, you move your hand backwards and forwards through it as a way of showing your affection towards them.
2. 吹皱;使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平
When the wind ruffles something such as the surface of the sea, it causes it to move gently in a wave-like motion.
3. 使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧
If something ruffles someone, it causes them to panic and lose their confidence or to become angry or upset.
4. (鸟类)竖起(羽毛)
If a bird ruffles its feathers or if its feathers ruffle, they stand out on its body, for example when it is cleaning itself or when it is frightened.
5. （衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边
Ruffles are folds of cloth at the neck or the ends of the arms of a piece of clothing, or are sometimes sewn on things as a decoration.
6. 激怒;使紧张;使沮丧
To ruffle someone's feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.