不及物动词

名词

1. 大小;(尤指庞大的)规模,范围,程度
If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big.

2. 等级;级别;等级体系
A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things.

3. (根据年龄、工种等核定的工资或费用)级别,标准
A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do.

4. (地图、图纸、模型的)比例，比例尺
The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world.

5. (模型或复制品)按比例缩小的
A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features.

6. 音阶
In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note.

7. 鱼鳞;(爬行动物的)鳞片
The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body.

8. 天平;秤;磅秤
Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal.

9. 爬越;攀登;翻过
If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it.

10. 与…不成比例;和…不相称
If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them.

11. 按比例
If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other.

相关词组：scale backscale downscale up

1. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals

2. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

Synonym: plateshell

3. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

4. a measuring instrument for weighing
shows amount of mass

Synonym: weighing machine

5. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

Synonym: musical scale

6. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

Synonym: scurfexfoliation

7. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

Synonym: scale leaf

8. relative magnitude

e.g. they entertained on a grand scale

9. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it

e.g. the scale of the map
the scale of the model

10. an ordered reference standard

e.g. judging on a scale of 1 to 10

Synonym: scale of measurementgraduated tableordered series