名词

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1. 精神;心灵
Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.

2. 灵魂
A person's spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.

3. 鬼魂;幽灵
A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being.

4. 勇气;意志
Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.

5. 生命力;精力;活力
Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.

6. (对待事物的)态度
The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.

7. (团体成员对团体的)忠诚度
A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.

8. 精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标)
A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people.

9. (法律、协议等的)原意,实质，精神
The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.

10. (具有特定品质的)人
You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.

11. 情绪;心情;兴致
Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.

12. 把…迅速而秘密地带走
If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing.

13. (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒
Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin.

14. (用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精
Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.

15. 热情地参加
If you enter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way.

16. 精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但实际上本人并不在场)
If you say you are somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot.

17. 本质上
You use in spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature.

18. 时代精神
The spirit of the age or the spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history.

1. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

2. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

e.g. he had a change of heart

Synonym: heart

3. animation and energy in action or expression

e.g. it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

Synonym: livelinesslifesprightliness

4. the intended meaning of a communication

Synonym: intentpurport

5. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings

Synonym: disembodied spirit

6. the vital principle or animating force within living things

7. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)

e.g. his emotional state depended on her opinion
he was in good spirits
his spirit rose

Synonym: emotional state

8. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

e.g. the feel of the city excited him
a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
it had the smell of treason

Synonym: tonefeelfeelingflavorflavourlooksmell