substantiative evidence 实质性证据
substantiative proof 有力证据
substantiative claim 实质性主张
substantiative argument 有依据的论点
substantiative support 实质支持
substantiative material 实质材料
substantiative analysis 实质分析
1. The lawyer presented substantiative evidence in court.
律师在法庭上提供了具有实质性的证据。
2. We need substantiative proof before making a decision.
在做决定之前我们需要有力的实质性证据。
3. His report lacks substantiative analysis of the problem.
他的报告缺乏对问题的实质性分析。
4. The proposal includes substantiative support from experts.
该提案得到了专家的实质性支持。
A: Is there any substantiative evidence for the claim?
A：这个主张有实质性证据吗？
B: Yes, the report provides clear data and analysis.
B：有，报告提供了清晰的数据和分析。
1) 指具有真实内容或依据的性质
2) 常用于法律或学术中的“实质性证据”
3) 表示能够支持结论或论点的内容
4) 强调非表面而是实际存在的依据
1. 实质性的；有实质内容的
e.g. The argument needs substantiative support. 这个论点需要实质性支持。
2. 有依据的；可靠的
e.g. The decision must be based on substantiative facts. 该决定必须基于可靠事实。
adjective
1. Providing real substance, support, or factual basis; not superficial or theoretical.