1. 包容：恰好当概念B的所有实例也都是概念A的实例的时候,才可以说概念A包容(subsume)概念B. 也可以基于这种包容(subsumption)或关系类型按照层次进行概念分类. 要素(element)概念有它们在概念层次中的位置,这些位置是由建模者明白地陈述而声明的.

2. 包括：substitute 代替,代替物,代替者 | subsume 包括 | subterfuge 诡计,藉口

3. 包含、包摄：绳绕包机、绕绳机 string spinning machine | 包含、包摄 subsume | 合成漆包线 synthetic enamel wire

4. 包含、包容：snap 捕捉 | subsume 包含、包容 | summarize 概述、总结、摘要而言

1. 将…归入，将…纳入(更大的组织或范畴)
If something is subsumed within a larger group or class, it is included within it, rather than being considered as something separate.

e.g. After that the two alliances might be subsumed into a new European security system...
从那以后，这两个联盟将可能会被纳入一个新的欧洲安全体系之中。
e.g. Scottish football would be subsumed by a British League.
苏格兰足球将被纳入某个英国足球联赛。

verb

1. consider (an instance of something) as part of a general rule or principle

Synonym: colligate

2. contain or include

e.g. This new system subsumes the old one