ph.

1. 简而言之;概括地说
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;If you sum something up, you describe it as briefly as possible.

2. 总结;概括
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;If something sums a person or situation up, it represents their most typical characteristics.

3. (在发言后或文章结尾处)作总结;(法官审理结束前)作结案陈词
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;If you sum up after a speech or at the end of a piece of writing, you briefly state the main points again. When a judge sums up after a trial, he reminds the jury of the evidence and the main arguments of the case they have heard.

4. see also: summing-up

1. determine the sum of

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: totaltottot upsumsummatetote upaddadd togethertallyadd up

2. give a summary (of)

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. he summed up his results
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;I will now summarize

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: summarizesummariseresume

3. be a summary of

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: summarizesummarisesum