形容词
1. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。
2. I found a surplus store and bought a pocket calculator.
我找到一家出售剩余物品的商店，买了一台袖珍计算器。
名词
1. Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。
2. Japan's trade surplus increased rapidly over the last few years.
日本的贸易顺差在过去几年里迅速增长。
3. That country has a large surplus of food.
那个国家有很多剩余食粮。
1. 顺差：如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).
1. 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
2. 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
3. (贸易)顺差
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
4. (预算)盈余
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from
5. 9% in 1986 to an expected
0. 1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的
5. 9%降至今年预计的
0. 1%。