1. 转录：'''转录'''(Transcription)是遗传信息由[[DNA]]转换到[[RNA]]的过程. 作为[[蛋白质生物合成]]的第一步,转录是[[mRNA]]以及[[非编码RNA]]([[tRNA]]、[[rRNA]]等)的合成步骤.

2. 转录作用：1975年柯恒(S Cohen)和博伊尔(H Boyer)将核酸分子嵌接至质体(plasmid),并纳入大肠菌细胞内,成为一个新的且具遗传能力的组合体(rebinant),而且能在大肠菌细胞内继续增殖,并有转录作用(transcription)和转译作用(translation)形成蛋白质,

3. 转译：对于鲍如斯,临摹这个术语是陌生的,然而他把他对于非欧洲视觉文化的研习过程理解为转译(transcription). 转译,既非虔诚复制(copy),又非单纯挪用(appropriation)即以反偶像崇拜(iconoclastic)的姿态对本体的解构与破毁,而是对现存作品的再演释.

1. 笔录;转写
Transcription of speech or text is the process of transcribing it.

2. (根据录音或笔记整理的)笔录本，文字本，转写本
A transcription of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.

e.g. The transcriptions of the text were available as early as
1960.
原文的转写本早在 1960 年就可获取。

noun

1. the act of making a record (especially an audio record)

e.g. she watched the recording from a sound-proof booth

Synonym: recording

2. the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

Synonym: arrangementarranging

3. a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a tape recording)

4. something written, especially copied from one medium to another, as a typewritten version of dictation

Synonym: written text

5. (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA
the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA