名词

1. the act of changing in form or shape or appearance

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: translation

2. (genetics) modification of a cell or bacterium by the uptake and incorporation of exogenous DNA

3. a rule describing the conversion of one syntactic structure into another related syntactic structure

4. a qualitative change

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: transmutationshift

5. (mathematics) a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system