1. 意愿：根据英国法理学家麦考密克(Neil Mac Cormick)的研究,这种反思批判的态度包含了两个主要层面:一个是由反思所得到的认知(cognition)的层面,另一个则是由批判所得出的意愿(volition)的层面.

2. 自决,自主：advocacy 拥护,支持,鼓吹 | volition 自决,自主 | volitional 意志的,凭意志的

1. 自愿选择;自行决定
Your volition is the power you have to decide something for yourself.

e.g. We like to think that everything we do and everything we think is a product of our volition...
我们常常认为我们所做和所想的一切都出自自己的意愿。
e.g. He felt as though he were in the grip of Fate and had no volition of his own.
他感觉自己好像被命运掌控，毫无自主选择的余地。

2. 出于自愿
If you do something of your own volition, you do it because you have decided for yourself that you will do it and not because someone else has told you to do it.

e.g. Makin said Mr Coombes had gone to the police of his own volition.
梅金说库姆斯先生是主动去投案的。