Courage has a single definition, yet its expressions can vary widely. Among three job applicants, the first two followed their boss's orders unquestioningly, which might seem acceptable. The third, however, refused to carry out the boss's absurd orders, earning far greater admiration. Even more remarkable was the commander stationed with the Franco-German forces who dared to disobey orders from then-French President Charles de Gaulle that went against public opinion and democratic principles—a rare act in a world where authoritarianism dominates. Therefore, courage is not merely a demonstration of action; it also encompasses reason and morality. Courage lacking rationality or ethical grounding is not necessarily commendable.
In our world, acts of courage that entail absolute obedience are common, while courage to resist absurd orders is rare. This is because those in power often promote, cultivate, and reward absolute obedience, while detesting those who challenge unreasonable commands. Even when leaders recognize their own mistakes, they seldom forgive those who dared resist. Consequently, even actions that are clearly wrong, absurd, anti-scientific, or illegal can be carried out bravely, simply because they are backed or commanded by those in authority.