How can sparrows understand the ambition of a swan? —— Sima Qian
The pursuit of learning values breadth, the pursuit of the Way values essence. —— Sima Qian
Those united by power drift apart when power ends. —— Sima Qian
If farmers do not work, food is lacking; if craftsmen do not work, tasks remain undone; if merchants do not trade, vital goods vanish; if officials do not act, resources are scarce. These four are the source of people's sustenance. When resources are abundant, they are plentiful; when scarce, they are limited. Above, the nation prospers; below, households thrive. The way of wealth and poverty cannot be deprived. —— Sima Qian
For the people, food is paramount. —— Sima Qian
The wise foresee what is yet to arise; the intelligent avoid danger before it takes form. —— Sima Qian
When Xiang Zhuang danced with a sword, his intent was aimed at Lord Pei. —— Sima Qian
The higher the moral path, the greater the security; the higher the power, the greater the danger. —— Sima Qian
Everyone must face death; for some it is as weighty as Mount Tai, for others as light as a feather. —— Sima Qian
At the pinnacle of governance, neighboring countries can see each other. The sounds of chickens and dogs are audible; people enjoy their food, appreciate their clothing, live in peace with customs, and take pleasure in their work. —— Sima Qian
To investigate the interplay between heaven and man, and to understand the changes from ancient to modern times. —— Sima Qian
Thus, enduring hardship in obscurity, living humbly without complaint, yet regretting that one's personal feelings are not fully expressed and literary talent goes unrecognized. —— Sima Qian
Do not occupy a position for which one is unfit; do not receive rewards beyond one's merit. —— Sima Qian
Benevolent yet authoritative, kind yet trustworthy, cultivate oneself and the world will follow. —— Sima Qian
Those united by power drift apart when power ends. —— Sima Qian
A noble person is awkward with those they do not know but trusts those they understand. —— Sima Qian
Flattering words please the eyes, honest words convey truth, harsh words are medicine, sweet words can wound. —— Sima Qian
Where there is determination, success follows; break the cauldrons and sink the boats, and even the hundred and twenty Qin passes will belong to Chu. The diligent are not forsaken by heaven; enduring hardships and testing oneself, three thousand Yue soldiers can conquer Wu. —— Sima Qian