ph.

肯定表达

否定表达

1. 放弃；戒除
If you give up something, you stop doing it or having it.

2. 投降；认输；放弃
If you give up, you decide that you cannot do something and stop trying to do it.

3. 辞去（工作）
If you give up your job, you resign from it.

4. 把…让给
If you give up something that you have or that you are entitled to, you allow someone else to have it.

5. 自首；投案
If you give yourself up, you let the police or other people know where you are, after you have been hiding from them.

1. stop maintaining or insisting on
of ideas or claims

e.g. He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations

Synonym: abandon

2. give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope
admit defeat

e.g. In the second round, the challenger gave up

Synonym: drop outfall by the waysidedrop by the waysidethrow inthrow in the towelquitchuck up the sponge

3. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

e.g. The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered

Synonym: surrender

4. stop consuming

e.g. kick a habit
give up alcohol

Synonym: kick

5. give up with the intent of never claiming again

e.g. Abandon your life to God
She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
We gave the drowning victim up for dead

Synonym: abandon

6. relinquish possession or control over

e.g. The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in

Synonym: surrendercededeliver

7. lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

e.g. you've forfeited your right to name your successor
forfeited property

Synonym: forfeitthrow overboardwaiveforgoforego

8. part with a possession or right

e.g. I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest
resign a claim to the throne

Synonym: releaserelinquishresignfree

9. give up what is not strictly needed

e.g. he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey

Synonym: sparepart withdispense with

10. leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

e.g. She vacated the position when she got pregnant
The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds

Synonym: vacateresignrenounce

11. allow the other (baseball) team to score

e.g. give up a run

Synonym: allow

12. put an end to a state or an activity

e.g. Quit teasing your little brother

Synonym: discontinuestopceasequitlay off