及物动词

1. 宣布放弃，抛弃(信仰或行为方式)
If you renounce a belief or a way of behaving, you decide and declare publicly that you no longer have that belief or will no longer behave in that way.

2. 正式放弃(要求、官阶或头衔)
If you renounce a claim, rank, or title, you officially give it up.

1. cast off

e.g. She renounced her husband
The parents repudiated their son

Synonym: disownrepudiate

2. turn away from
give up

e.g. I am foreswearing women forever

Synonym: foreswearquitrelinquish

3. leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

e.g. She vacated the position when she got pregnant
The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds

Synonym: vacateresigngive up

4. give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

e.g. The King abdicated when he married a divorcee

Synonym: abdicate