1. 救济资格：pauper 贫民 | pauperism 救济资格 | pauperization 贫穷化

2. 有被救济的资格：paulownia 泡桐 | pauperism 有被救济的资格 | pauperization 使成为受救济贫民

3. 贫困,寄养,贫穷：模式,型 Pattern | 贫困,寄养,贫穷 Pauperism | 农民运动 Peasant movement

4. 有被救济的资格/贫穷：pauper /穷鬼/ | pauperism /有被救济的资格/贫穷/ | pauperization /使成为受救济贫民/贫穷化/

noun

1. a state of extreme poverty or destitution

e.g. their indigence appalled him
a general state of need exists among the homeless

Synonym: indigenceneedpenurypauperization