及物动词
名词
Costs-(花费)
1. 股票;证券
Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
2. (公司的)股本，股份
A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
3. (商店)存(货)，储备
If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
4. (商店的)全部存货，库存
A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
5. 在…中储备(或贮存)
If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
6. 贮存;储备
If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
7. 供应量;储备量;现有量
The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.
8. 出身;种族;家系
If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people.
9. (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜
Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.
10. (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的
A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
11. 高汤;原汤
Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
12. (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them.
13. see also: stocking;laughing stock;rolling stock
14. 有货/缺货
If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not.
15. 作出整体估量;全面分析
If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
16. lock, stock, and barrel - see barrel
相关词组：stock up
1. any animals kept for use or profit
Synonym: livestockfarm animal
2. an ornamental white cravat
Synonym: neckcloth
3. the merchandise that a shop has on hand
e.g. they carried a vast inventory of hardware
they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory
Synonym: inventory
4. the handle end of some implements or tools
e.g. he grabbed the cue by the stock
5. the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun
e.g. the rifle had been fitted with a special stock
Synonym: gunstock
6. lumber used in the construction of something
e.g. they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter
7. liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered
used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces
e.g. she made gravy with a base of beef stock
Synonym: broth
8. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
e.g. he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
he created a new strain of sheep
9. the descendants of one individual
e.g. his entire lineage has been warriors
Synonym: lineagelineline of descentdescentbloodlineblood linebloodpedigreeancestryoriginparentagestemma
10. any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia
Synonym: Malcolm stock
11. any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
Synonym: gillyflower
12. a plant or stem onto which a graft is made
especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants
13. persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant
Synonym: caudex
14. the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
e.g. he owns a controlling share of the company's stock
15. a supply of something available for future use
e.g. he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
16. a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation
e.g. the value of his stocks doubled during the past year
Synonym: stock certificate
17. the reputation and popularity a person has
e.g. his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor