A Meal Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces: Repaying Kindness with Abundance
This idiom originates from the "Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin" in the "Records of the Grand Historian" by Sima Qian during the Western Han Dynasty. "A thousand gold pieces" refers to immense wealth, symbolizing the act of repaying a small kindness with great generosity, much like the proverb "repaying a drop of water with a surging spring."
Han Xin, a legendary commander of the early Han Dynasty, was born into poverty. Known for his unconventional character and disregard for social formalities, he struggled to make a living. Lacking assets to support himself, he often lived in extreme deprivation, relying on the charity of others to survive, which led many to look down upon him.
To survive, Han Xin would often go fishing by the river in Huaiyin. One elderly woman, seeing his starving state, shared her meals with him for over ten consecutive days. Deeply moved, Han Xin promised to repay her one day. The old woman, however, was not interested in material rewards and only hoped he could stand on his own feet. This encounter left Han Xin feeling deeply ashamed and motivated him to strive for greatness.
Through dedicated study of military strategy and martial arts, Han Xin eventually found his opportunity amidst the chaos of the late Qin Dynasty. Joining Liu Bang's army, he rose from a minor logistics officer to a renowned general through his extraordinary military brilliance. After conquering the land and being enfeoffed as the King of Chu, Han Xin did not forget the woman's kindness. He sought her out and presented her with a thousand pieces of gold, fulfilling his vow to repay her small meal with immense wealth.